Humans Need to Solve Feral Cat Issue

As a species, cats are a fiercely independent creature. Unlike dogs, most cats in the wild live most of their lives alone. Felis domesticus (domestic cats) are somewhat more social than many wild cats. People who own cats, however, know that the independent streak is still present in most of them.

Feral cats are well established in America. The term "feral" refers to a domesticated animal that has reverted to a "wild" state. Examples of some of the feral animals in the United States include dogs, cats, horses and pigs. These animals have relearned the skills necessary to survive in the wild. Like any wild animal, they must contend with disease, predators and the constant search for food. Feral cats are able to live in both urban and rural settings and because of their prolific nature, their population is quite numerous.

Part of the problem contributing to the feral cat population is irresponsible pet owners. I have been told many times by pet owners they want their pet to experience having a litter. People also tell me they want their children to share the experience. There is no valid reason for pet owners to allow nonpurebred cats to breed.

According to the Humane Society of the United States, 2.7 million dogs and cats were euthanized at animal shelters in 1997. Given these statistics, how can anyone justify allowing their pets to reproduce? More kittens inevitably lead to more feral cats and/or fewer adoptions of kittens from local animal shelters and rescue groups.
Many private organizations and government agencies are working to help control feral cat populations. Since many feral cats are not suitable as pets, most people advocate a catch and release strategy.

After being spayed or neutered, the feral cats are released back into the area where they were trapped. The released cats will naturally defend their territory from other cats that might move in and begin breeding. In this way, the feral cats themselves help control the population.

Humans domesticated cats and have continually allowed them to become feral. They are here because of us and therefore it is our responsibility to care for them and manage their population as best as we are able. Please help by having your feline pets spayed or neutered. If you have feral cats in your area, contact your local humane society, animal shelter or Fix Our Ferals (www.fixourferals.org) for information regarding spay and neuter programs.

---

Gary Richter is a doctor of veterinary medicine. To reach Richter at the Montclair Veterinary Clinic & Hospital, visit www.MontclairVetHospital.com